At last week’s meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) at the resort town of Cha-am in Thailand, Burmese Prime Minister Gen Thein Sein told heads of state that Burma’s pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has a role to play in the country’s reconciliation process. He did not, however, provide details or clarify exactly what role he was referring to.
However, Win Tin, a prominent leader within Suu Kyi’s opposition National League for Democracy (NLD) party, has claimed that Thein Sein’s comment could be intended to defuse tensions with the United States ahead of the Asean- US summit in Singapore next month.
Speaking to The Irrawaddy on Tuesday, he said, “I think this is a kind of political game that the Burmese premier is playing with regard to Suu Kyi. At the moment, I do not see any genuine political will toward the reconciliation process in Burma.
“Reconciliation is more than just a word or a concept. It must be practiced at the dialogue table,” he added.
The Asean-US summit will be held in Singapore on Nov. 15, coinciding with the annual leaders' meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum (APEC). US President Barack Obama will meet with Thein Sein during the summit, the first meeting between the two.
US Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia Kurt Campbell is also scheduled to visit Burma in the coming weeks. He may meet with Suu Kyi and some ethnic leaders, as well as government officials such as U Thaung, the minister of Science and Technology and former Burmese ambassador to Washington, who Campbell met in New York in September.
Whether Campbell will meet with junta strongman Snr-Gen Than Shwe is unclear, according to diplomatic sources.
Commenting on Campbell’s trip, Win Tin said he hoped Campbell would be more proactive toward democracy in Burma than UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, whose trip to Burma in July was widely labeled a failure.
“Mr Campbell will be different from Mr Ban Ki-moon,” Win Tin said. “During his visit, Mr Ban Ki-moon met representatives of 10 political parties and gave us just two minutes each to explain the political situation in the country—it was very disappointing.”
Suu Kyi has repeatedly requested the junta for an audience with members of her party’s central executive committee, including Win Tin, but to date her requests have gone answered.
After the conclusion of its Burma policy review, the Obama administration said that it will follow a policy of direct engagement with Burma while it retained sanctions against the junta.
The chairman at the 15th Asean summit in Cha-am on Sunday said the regional leaders welcomed the US’s engagement policy.
“The US’ engagement with Burma is very different from Asean’s,” said Larry Jagan, a British journalist who specializes in Burma issues. “The US’ Burma policy goes with engagement and sanctions.
“The US’ engagement is very sensible. We can call it ‘sensible engagement,’” he said, adding that Asean has lost momentum in dealing with Burma since it allowed the military regime membership in 1997.
During the summit, Thein Sein and his foreign minister, ex Maj-Gen Nyan Win, briefed Asean representatives on the political situation in Burma, including the 2010 election and Suu Kyi’s meetings with the junta’s liaison officer, ex Maj-Gen Aung Kyi, and Western diplomats.
Burmese officials even hinted during a meeting with Japanese delegates that Suu Kyi could be released before her current 18-month term of house arrest expires if she “maintains a good attitude.”
Unlike previous meetings in Thailand throughout 2009, at the 15th Asean Summit, Abhisit and Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya responded briefly to a few questions concerning Suu Kyi at press conferences.
However, the Asean chairman dropped a previous call for the release of political prisoners, including Suu Kyi, in his statements during the summit and related meetings.
“This is disappointing,” said Win Tin. “It showed Asean cannot do anything for the Burmese people. It seems Asean’s engagement with Burma is just for business interests.”